Merry Christmas to all our readers!

All the Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums bloggers would like to wish our readers a merry Christmas and happy new year! We will be taking a short break over the festive season but return in January with more new blog posts.

Click here to view our Christmas card.

An update on progress with the Sunderland Shipbuilding archives project

Readers of my previous blogs may remember that in October I gained a ‘glamorous’ assistant, Colin. Over the last few months he’s been working hard sorting and listing a very large series of ships plans for the firm Bartram & Sons Ltd. The work is ongoing but so far he has uncovered a number of very interesting plans. The plans of one wartime vessel stand out in particular, ‘Empire Heath’, a CAM ship launched in April 1941 (yard no. 287).

The abbreviation CAM stands for catapult aircraft merchantmen. As Colin explained to me, following the fall of France long range German bombers were able to reach convoys in the mid-Atlantic beyond the range of Allied fighters. As an emergency stopgap measure the Admiralty ordered 50 rocket powered catapults and modified Hurricane fighters to be fitted to selected merchant ships. After the fighter was launched there was no way for the aircraft to land back on the ship so the pilot had to bale out or ditch in the sea and hope to be picked up by the vessel it was protecting. The courage of the pilots prepared to fly in such circumstances is truly humbling.

Part of plan of runway girder for 'Empire Heath', April 1941 (TWAM ref. DS.BM/4/PL/1/287/16)

Outline of Hurricane on runway girder, April 1941 (TWAM ref. DS.BM/4/PL/1/287/16)

Between November 1941 and July 1943 a total of nine combat launches took place with the result that eight German aircraft were shot down, while one Allied pilot lost his life. The ‘Empire Heath’ was one of the CAM ships to launch her Hurricane and details of that incident can be found on the website uboat.net. In 1943 the CAM programme came to an end and the catapult was removed. Tragically, the ‘Empire Heath’ didn’t survive the war and was sunk by a u-boat in May 1944 with considerable loss of life.

For my part, I’ve been busy this month cataloguing the operational records of Joseph L. Thompson & Sons Ltd. There are two particularly large series of records that have taken the most time to list – a huge run of ships specifications and a set of 250 particulars and cost books.

The specifications date from 1870 to 1978 and include a hull or engine specification (often both) for almost every ship built by the firm between those years. These specifications were agreed between prospective shipowners and the ship and engine builders as part of the contract process. They contain a considerable amount of information about the construction and outfit of each vessel, including dimensions, materials used, workmanship, machinery and detailed descriptions of accommodation. The specifications contain pretty much everything you could wish to know down to the number of pots and pans onboard. The specifications are also often annotated with additions or alterations agreed after the contract was signed.

The Joseph L. Thompson & Sons collection includes two specifications for the ‘Empire Liberty’, launched in August 1941. This ship is acclaimed as the forebear of the famous Liberty ships built by the US Government during the Second World War.

Page from hull specification for 'Empire Liberty', 1941-1942 (TWAM ref. DS.JLT/4/7/611/1)

Another page from hull specification for 'Empire Liberty', 1941-1942 (TWAM ref. DS.JLT/4/7/611/1)

The ships particulars and cost books are slightly unusual and I haven’t come across anything quite like them in the other collections. These books survive for the period 1880-1913 and were pre-printed with spaces left for information to be entered. They provide fascinating and detailed information about the particulars, progress of construction and cost of materials and labour for each ship.

A small number of the particulars and cost books from the mid 1880s also have reduced scale copies of ships general arrangement plans pasted in. There is a nice example of one of these plans in the particulars and cost book for the ‘Rubens’, launched by the firm in July 1887 (yard no. 223).

Reduced scale general arrangement plan for 'Rubens', 1887 (TWAM ref. DS.JLT/4/9/64)

Last week I also catalogued the public relations records of Joseph L. Thompson & Sons Ltd. I’m a big fan of aerial photographs and was delighted to see that the records include three very nice aerial shots of the shipyard and surrounding area, including this image taken by Turners (Photography) Ltd in June 1955.

Aerial photograph of shipyard of Joseph L. Thompson & Sons Ltd, June 1955 (TWAM ref. DS.JLT/5/5/2)

In the last few days I’ve just started working on the administrative records of Bartram & Sons Ltd. I’m sure that some more exciting discoveries will emerge as I work through those and I’ll look forward to reporting them in my next blog in January.

The Wagon Sheds finished and open!

After three years in the planning and creation, the Wagon Sheds were opened to the public on 22 October. One week later, on 29 October 2011, they were officially opened by former Sunderland MP and current Chair of the Heritage Lottery Fund’s North East Committee by the cutting of a ribbon.

Volunteer Run Museums nominees – Weardale Museum & Bellingham Heritage Centre

As promised here is the film looking at Weardale Museum and Bellingham Heritage Centre ,who were nominated for the Outstanding Achievement by a Volunteer Run Museum Award at the Renaissance North East Museum Volunteer Awards 2011.

The Outstanding Achievement by a Volunteer Run Museum Award (Artwork by Annie Rie, available at the Laing Art Gallery Shop)

Congratulations to Bellingham Heritage Centre!

Bellingham Heritage Centre Volunteer Team

Enjoy the film!

Film: Outstanding Achievement by A Volunteer Run Museum Award Nominees – Weardale Museum & Bellingham Heritage Centre

Film created by Lucy Cooke, Caroline Brown and Rob McIver – TWAM 2011.

With thanks to Weardale Museum and Bellingham Heritage Centre

The Great North Museum: Hancock Library – discovering Mr E. Story-Gofton

By Martin Collins (Library volunteer)

One of the great joys of rummaging through the Society of Antiquaries (SANT) books in the Great North Museum Library is that you can never be exactly sure what you will come across. One of my many passions is the theatre so finding that the library had a copy of Ellen Terry’s autobiography was a joy. However, as it turned out, it was not Miss Terry that proved to be the most interesting aspect of this book. It was the person who had once owned the book and had donated it to SANT who took my interest, Mr. E. Story-Gofton.

'The Story of My Life' by Ellen Terry

'The Story of My Life' by Ellen Terry

On the fly page is a dedication “To Story Gofton, with very kind regards from Ellen Terry” and dated October 1908. Opposite, pasted to the cover, are press cuttings about Story-Gofton playing in Bernard Shaw’s Captain Brassbound’s Conversion along with a cartoon. Further in there is a hand written note from Terry herself to Story-Gofton welcoming him to the tour. The book is protected by a “Boots Book-Lovers Library” dust cover (a historic document in its own right) and in the back of this are a number of letters, cuttings and photographs. So who was E. Story-Gofton?

Mr Story-Gofton

Mr Story-Gofton

Edward John Story [Gofton to be] was born at Elswick Row, Newcastle on 31 July 1845. He was educated at the Royal Grammar School where he obtained his love of the theatre, and throughout his life he performed as an actor and singer. He managed a number of touring companies both in this country and overseas. At the beginning of the 1890s he was performing Shakespeare and other plays in Africa; in 1893 he returned to Newcastle to direct Cinderella at Tyne Theatre (where he had been the manager for a number of years previously), and the new year of 1898 found him at the Theatre Royal, Sydney, Australia. At the turn of the twentieth century moving pictures were developing fast and Story-Gofton appeared in a number of them between 1913 and 1922. Towards the end of his life he and his wife lived in Ilford, Essex, and Story-Gofton continued his work as a theatre critic writing a number of articles and letters to newspapers. He died aged 92 at his Ilford home in 1939.

This has by its nature only been a sketch of a man of the theatre and of course there is much more to tell. However, this illustrates just what unexpected gems can be found while rummaging through old books.

Many thanks to Martin for this fascinating piece of research. The book Martin was looking at is The Story of My Life by Ellen Terry, published by Hutchinson & Co. in 1908, and is in the collection of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne. As Martin says, you never know what exciting snippets of information you might come across while browsing through the books in the Great North Museum Library.

For library opening times please visit the Museum’s website or phone 0191 2223555 for more details.

(Please note that the library will be closed for Christmas and New Year from 23 December until 3 January).

New books in the library

New books in the GNM Library

New books in the GNM Library

All three library collections have a range of new books. Here is a selection:

Carlisle : excavations at Rickergate, 1998-9 and 53-55 Botchergate, 2001 / edited by Rachel Newman, Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, 2011

The Romans came this way : the story of the discovery and excavation of a Roman military way across the Yorkshire Pennines / Norman Lunn … [et al.], Huddersfield & District Archaeological Society, c2008

Benwell’s big houses : a social history / by Mike Greatbatch, Newcastle Community Heritage Project in association with Tyne Bridge Publishing, 2011

The Celtic and Roman traditions : conflict and consensus in the early medieval church / Caitlin Corning, Palgrave Macmillan, 2006

A Roman settlement and bath house at Shadwell : excavations at Tobacco Dock and Babe Ruth restaurant, the Highway, London / Alistair Douglas, James Gerrard and Berni Sudds, Pre-Construct Archaeology, c2011

The frontiers of imperial Rome / David Breeze, Pen & Sword, 2011

An encyclopaedia of North-East England / Richard Lomas, Birlinn, 2009

British Oaks: a concise guide / Michael Tyler, Crowood Press, 2008

Natural selection and beyond: the intellectual legacy of Alfred Russel Wallace / edited by Charles H. Smith and George Beccaloni, Oxford University Press, 2008